Frequently Asked Questions About Refinancing
Getting Started
Should I refinance? +
Refinancing makes sense if: (1) current rates are 0.5%+ lower than your rate, (2) you plan to stay 3+ years, (3) your credit is good, (4) your home has equity, (5) you understand your break-even point. We provide honest analysis.
How do I know what's best for me? +
Everyone's situation is different. We compare options (conventional, FHA Streamline, VA IRRRL, cash-out) and show you the realistic impact of each. No pressure, just honest guidance.
What credit score do I need? +
620 minimum for conventional. Better pricing at 680+. For FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL, credit requirements are more lenient or waived entirely. We work with various credit profiles.
How long does refinancing take? +
3-5 weeks for conventional refinances, 2-4 weeks for FHA Streamline/VA IRRRL. Appraisal turnaround and documentation completeness usually set the pace. Federal rescission adds 3 business days on primary residences.
Costs and Savings
What do refinancing costs include? +
Lender fees (0.5-1.5%), title and escrow (0.5-1%), appraisal ($400-600), recording fees, and prepaid items. Total typically 2-5% of loan amount. Many costs can be rolled into the loan.
What's my break-even point? +
Closing costs divided by monthly savings. If you save $300/month and costs are $6,000, break-even is 20 months. If you plan to stay 3+ years, usually worth doing.
Can I roll costs into the loan? +
Yes. This avoids out-of-pocket payment at closing. Your loan amount is slightly higher, but monthly savings often exceed the interest cost of rolling in fees.
How much money can I save? +
Savings depend on rate difference, loan amount, and remaining term. Lower rates save thousands over the life of the loan. Every 0.5% rate drop saves roughly $150-200/month on a $400k loan.
Loan Types
What's the difference between loan types? +
Conventional refinances require full underwriting and appraisals. FHA Streamline skips appraisals and income verification for existing FHA borrowers. VA IRRRL does the same for veterans. Each has different requirements and benefits.
Can I take cash out? +
Yes, with cash-out refinancing. You borrow more than you owe and receive the difference. Capped at 80% loan-to-value. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL don't allow cash-out.
Can I shorten my loan term? +
Yes. Many homeowners move from 30-year to 15-year loans. Shorter terms build equity faster but have higher monthly payments. 20-year terms capture most benefits without full payment increase.
Can I refinance an FHA loan to eliminate PMI? +
Yes, by refinancing into conventional financing at 20% equity. This permanently removes FHA mortgage insurance. Streamline refinances keep FHA insurance but often make sense due to simpler process.
Qualification and Process
What documentation do I need? +
Conventional refinances require pay stubs, W2s, tax returns, and employment verification. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL need minimal documentation. We guide you on exactly what's needed.
Can I refinance with bad credit? +
Conventional has a 620 minimum. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL are more lenient. If your credit is challenged, we explore all options and work toward solutions.
Does the appraisal matter? +
For conventional and cash-out refinances, yes. Appraisals determine home value and available equity. For FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL, appraisals are waived entirely.
What if I have recent late payments? +
Recent lates (within 12 months) are damaging on refinance applications. If you have lates, we explore whether waiting helps or if alternative programs (like FHA Streamline) work anyway.
Special Situations
Can self-employed people refinance? +
Yes. Conventional refinances require 2 years of tax returns. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL skip income verification, making them easier for self-employed borrowers.
Can retirees refinance? +
Yes. Retirement income (Social Security, pensions) counts as income. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL bypass income verification entirely, making refinancing simple for retirees.
What if I'm underwater on my mortgage? +
Conventional refinances generally require positive equity. However, if you're only slightly underwater, some options exist. FHA Streamline allows underwater properties if you had the loan for a minimum period.
Can I refinance my investment property? +
Investment property refinancing has different requirements and pricing. FHA Streamline and VA IRRRL are for primary residences only. Conventional refinances work for investment properties with higher documentation and stricter standards.
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